Dogs can be loving companions and an important part of many families. Still, even a familiar dog can react unexpectedly, and an attack can leave a child with serious injuries and mental health issues that extend far beyond the initial incident.
Physical wounds may require extensive medical care. Further, visible scars can affect a child’s confidence and emotional well-being.
The long-term effects of severe dog bite injuries
Children are more likely than adults to be bitten by dogs, and their injuries also tend to be more severe. A child’s smaller size can place the face, head and neck closer to a dog during an attack. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC_ data found that nearly 65% of dog bite injuries among children younger than four involved the head or neck. These injuries can include deep puncture wounds, lacerations and damage to the eyes, ears or face.
The consequences may continue after the physical wounds have healed. A child may need stitches, reconstructive procedures or other follow-up treatment, particularly when an injury leaves noticeable scarring. Children may also experience fear, anxiety or difficulty feeling comfortable around animals after an attack. Families may face medical bills, ongoing treatment costs and other expenses while helping the child recover.
Indiana law provides specific circumstances under which a dog owner may be responsible for injuries caused by a bite. Under Indiana law, an owner may be liable when a dog bites a person without provocation in circumstances covered by the statute, even if the dog had not previously shown violent behavior.
After a child is attacked, families should consider documenting the incident, seeking appropriate medical care and keeping records of treatment and related expenses. Because the circumstances of each attack can affect what legal options may be available, speaking with a qualified legal professional can help a family understand their rights and determine what steps may be appropriate.
